Coputers In Modern Society :: essays research papers

Coputers In Modern Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Looking around at daily life, I noticed a pattern of computer oriented devices that make life easier and allow us to be lazier. These devices are in most daily activities ranging from waking up to an alarm clock that is computerized to watching the news before going to bed on a computerized television. All of these computerized facets of our society help to increase our daily productivity and help us to do whatever it is we need to accomplish in the day. The computer age is upon us and it will continue to grow in influence until society revolves around it daily without need for improvement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In personal computers, the industry has began to create faster machines that can store much more information. For speed, the internal microprocessor has been tweaked to perform at high rates of speed. One such microprocessor is the Intel Pentium chip that is the fastest commercial microprocessor on the market. In addition to internal speed and to allow faster hook- up to the Internet, faster telephone lines, most notably the fiber optic lines, have been added, for an extra charge, to transfer data about 4 times faster than conventional phone lines (about 28,000 bits per second has been quadrupled to about 128,000 bits per second. As speed enhances, memory and storage space is needed to hold excess information. EDO RAM is a new, faster memory module that helps transfer RAM data twice as fast as normal RAM. For long term storage of large amounts of data, hard drives have been under a constant upgrade of performance, and it is not uncommon to find hard drives about 8-9 gigabytes on the market.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Along with technology, an ease of use factor has been instilled in the modern day PC's. The most notable ease of use enhancement is a GUI(Graphical User Interface), which allows the user to see a choice instead of reading about the choice. This is accomplished by using pictures and windows to simplify the choices. Windows 95 and the Macintosh OS both use GUI to simplify use. Another change in technology has been in almost putting manufacturing of typewriters into extinction. Offices are more and more turning to computers instead of typewriters because the computers integrate many office tasks in one machine, most notably the use of word processors. With the use of word processors on a computer comes the use of spell check which is only offered on a few typewriters.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The most growing part of the computer-oriented world is the Internet. It allows users to send electronic mail (E-mail), faster and more conveniently

Review of related studies on library service in the Philippines Essay

Library has increased with the complexity of our society. The rapid growth of technology has meant that many gadgets and equipment have appeared and continuous progress of the world the help of the Science and Technology. Library is considered the heart of the school it is expected to be taken care of for its normal functioning day by day. Many students, workers, and researchers need varies value information that are provided by the library and giving them important data that they need. At the same time libraries are progressing as the whole world progress. The world we live it seems so easier now because of the fast growing high technology that were given by the inventors. In the same phase of this statement, we have to aim the perception of the students in a particular library, are they satisfied regarding the services provided by the library, and are they comfortable. Library is derived from the French word â€Å"librairie† in Latin â€Å"liber† means book. It is an organized collection of information resources made accessible to a defined community for reference. It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical building or room, or a virtual space, or both. A library’s collection can include books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscripts, films, maps, prints, documents, microforms, CDs, cassettes, video tapes, DVDs, e-books, audio books, database, and other formats. A library is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, a corporation, or a private individual. Public and institutional collections and services may be intended for use by people who chose not to — or cannot afford to — purchase an extensive collection themselves, who need material no individual can reasonably be expected to have, or who require professional assistance with their research. In addition libraries are expected with provision to ensure maximum and availability of collection of all references needed, there by showing the satisfactory use of the library materials through adequate range and quality services. Administration should enforced proper coordination between the faculty and the library staffs in promoting effective use of library resources by the students. Modern libraries are increasingly being redefined as places to get unrestricted access to information in many formats and from many sources. They are extending services beyond the physical walls of a building, by providing material accessible by electronic means, and by providing the assistance of librarians in navigating and analyzing very large amounts of information with a variety of digital tools. In the Philippines, the national library can trace its history to the establishment of the Museo-Biblioteca de Filipinas (Museum-Library of the Philippines), established by royal order of the Spanish government on August 12, 1887. It opened on October 24, 1891 at the Casa de la Monedain Intramuros, then home of the Philippine Mint, with around 100 volumes and with both Julian Romero and Benito Perdiguero as director and archivist-librarian, respectively. Romero resigned in 1893 and was briefly replaced by Tomas Torres of the Escuela de Artes y Ofà ­cios in Bacolor, Pampanga (now the Don Honorio Ventura College of Arts and Trades), who in turn was replaced by Don Pedro A. Paterno on March 31, 1894. By that time, the library had moved to a site in Quiapo near the present site of the Masjid Al-Dahab. Later on, Paterno published the first issue of the BoletindelMuseo-Bibliotecade Filipinas (Bulletin of the Museum-Library of the Philippines) on January 15, 1895. The Museo-Biblioteca was abolished upon the onset of the America colonization of the Philippines. By the time of its abolition, the library held around 1,000 volumes and averaged around 25-30 visitors a day. The entire collection would later be transferred at Paterno’s expense to his own private library, of which some books would form the basis for the Filipiniana collection of subsequent incarnations of the national library. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library) In the University of Cagayan Valley, library offers student’s service such as informational service, Wi-Fi connection, and internet connection. In this way, the University of Cagayan Valley is getting for the best in uplifting the quality and training  of the students as the costumers of the institution. The University of Cagayan Valley operates with the open shelves and internet system. Book holdings are classified according to the Dewey decimal classification schemed, it consists of different section namely; the general reference section; periodicals; reserve section; circulation; filipiniana and reading room. Many students found it difficult to utilize the services just like the BSMT students perceptions in the library regarding of their services which in the internet system there are no printing machine provided to the students that they can use therefore, this is one of the reason which struck the researcher’s decision to conduct a research in order to know and evaluate how tertiary students perceive in the delivery of services of the library. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions as well as the recommendations Summary of Findings: 1. Age – The frequency highest frequency of BSMT students from 2nd – 3rd year was 18 years old followed by 17, 19, 20, 21, and the last is 22. 2. Gender – The majority was male having percentage of 90% while the female is 10% only. 3. Civil Status – All respondents was single. 4. Religion – The Roman Catholic is the highest frequency having percentage of 97% and 3% only for the other religion. 5. Students – There 509 BSMT students from 2nd – 3rd Year of the University of Cagayan Valley and only 100 students who were chosen through random sampling. Conclusion: The data gathered showed by this study pertaining to the respondents profile were contributive to the effectiveness of the subject under the study. From the findings of the study, it could be further concluded that the perception of the BSMT students on the services of the library of UCV is often. BIBLIOGRAOHY Serafin D. Quiazon, â€Å"Reflecting of the Staff Development of the National Library†, Bulletin of the National Library association. NIV (March-June 1972) p. 8. Ferdinand Marcos, 46th General Conference International Federation of library Association and Institution. (Manila: IFLA, 1980), p. 5. Philippine Library Association, Bulletin of the Philippine Library Association. Vol. 7, Nos, 1-4. P. 53. Dr. Lino Arquiza, â€Å"The administrators Role in Developing Library Service†. p.2(114 JPL 27 (1&2): pp. 109-150) Veranda C. Sernande, May 2004, LIBRARY RESOURCE, FACILITIES AND SERVICES OF THE PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION ON THE CAGAYAN VALLEY REGION (Dissertation). Denny, Carolyn Ann King, A survey of User’s Attitudes Towards the Resources and Sources of the Three University Libraries in Saudi Arabia, Dissertation Abstract International, 55 (1995) Internet Resource http://www.studymode.com/essays/Review-Of-Related-Studies-1320212.html http://nnlm.gov/mar/about/valuerelated.html http://www.studymode.com/essays/Review-Of-Related-Studies-1397981.html Title: Production Scheduling for Manufacturing Execution System Author: Steï ¬â‚¬en Lamparter, Lars Jordan Farzana Shafique, Islamia University, Bahawalpur. http://www.studymode.com/essays/Review-Of-Related-Studies-1397981.html http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/baskaran.htm http://paarl.wikispaces.com/file/view/Evaluation+of+Standards+for+Acad+Libraries.pdf Title: AN EVALUATION OF STANDARDS FOR   

Case of the Unpopular Pay - 7381 Words

Many managers have bought into expensive fictions about compensation, Haveyoul SIX DANGEROUS MYTHS ABOUT PAY BY JEFFREY PFEFFER pays an average C average of $21.^2hourly wage of $18.07. ^^^^ second pays an an hour. Assuming that other directemployment costs, such as benefits, are the same for the two groups, which group has the higher labor eosts^ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ An airline is seeking to compete in the low-cost, low-frills segment of the U.S. market where, for obvious reasons, labor productivity and efficiency are crucial for competitive success. The company pays virtually no one on the basis of individual merit or performance. Does it stand a chance of successl †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ A company that operates in an intensely competitive segment of the†¦show more content†¦But according to data collected by Fairfield University Professor Jeffrey Artbur, its labor costs were much lower because tbe productivity of tbe mills was higher. The seeond set of mills actually required 34% fewer labor bours to produce a ton of steel tban tbe first set and also generated 63% less scrap. Tb e second set of mills eould bave raised workers pay rate by 19% and still bad lower labor costs. Connected to tbe first mytb are three more mytbs tbat draw on tbe same logic. Wben managers believe tbat labor costs and labor rates are tbe same tbing, tbey also tend to believe tbat tbey can cut labor costs by cutting labor rates. Thats Mytb #2. Again, tbis leaves out tbe important matter of productivity. I may replace my $2,ooo-a-week engineers witb ones tbat earn $500 a week, but my costs may skyrocket because tbe new, lower-paid employees are inexperienced, slow, and less capable. In that case, I would bave increased my costs by cutting my rates. Managers wbo mix up labor rates and labor costs also tend to accept Mytb #3: tbat labor costs are a significant portion of total costs. Sometimes, tbats true. It is, for example, at accounting and consulting firms. But tbe ratio of labor costs to total costs varies widely in different industries and companies. And even where it is true, its not as important as many managers believe. Tbose wbo swallow Mytb #4-tbat low labor costs are a potent competitiveShow MoreRelatedCanadian Case Study774 Words   |  4 Pagessend their children to the Catholic schools, even if they were not religious, all on the governments dime. The issue was brought to court, and eventually the SCC itself where the judges there declared it violated the Charter of Rights and freedoms to pay for non-Catholic children to go to catholic schools, as it violated the state’s right to religious neutrality (Morgan, 2017). In the year the SCC gave the Saskatchewan government to make the required changes, the entire school system would have toRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesShe does not clearly state which characters are dignified, but she utilizes actions to differentiate between the dignified and the undignified. Amongst the poor folk, the Cunninghams have dignity and the Ewells lack it. The Cunninghams pay back everything they borrow. One Cunningham turned the racist mob away from Atticus and Tom Robinson; another almost voted for Toms innocence at his trial. This virtuous behavior proves the Cunninghams to be dignified. While the CunninghamsRead MoreFreedom Of Expression Under Charter Framework1643 Words   |  7 PagesAnother important Supreme Court case that examined the reasonable limits on freedom of expression is R v. Whatcott. The Whatcott ruling also challenged the jurisdictional issues of free speech. William Whatcott, a Christian activist who advocated strongly against homosexuality and same sex marriage. Whatcott distributed several flyers in Saskatchewan that discussed political, social and moral issues. Many of these flyers heavily denouncing homosexuality using strong offensive language denouncingRead MoreThe Rochester Castle Under Siege in 1215 Essay814 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom them to cross over the channel and help him personally in his wars. Most of the barons had no wish to part with more money or to fight in France but John raised the taxes so that John would get more money off them and in some cases if John didnt like a certain baron he would tax him more for no reason. In 1205 john met with his barons and tried to get them to come and fight with him to regain his lands in France. After losing Normandy, john began to distrust hisRead MoreAbortion Policy : Aditations And Implications Of House Bill 40832 Words   |  4 PagesBackground Public Act 100-0538 is most notable for its â€Å"trigger repeal,† which eliminates language contained in the Illinois Abortion Law of 1975. The eliminated language was designed to outlaw abortions at the state level if the 1973 Supreme Court case, Roe v. Wade, were ever overturned or modified or if the U.S. Constitution were ever amended. However, many doubted that this trigger language could have actually been enforced due to the lack of specificity, which rendered it merely a statement ofRead MoreiTUnes1432 Words   |  6 Pages1) Provide an argument for why a variable pricing policy might increase the sales revenue from Apple’s Music Store (compared to the flat pricing policy). Life is complicated, but Apple Computer ‘s iTunes store is pretty simple: Download a song and pay $0.99 cents. In 2009, Apple announced that for the first time would allow beginning implementing variable pricing on the iTunes Music Store. Instead of a absolute $0.99 cent price point, record labels would now have the option to charge $1.29 for moreRead MoreEssay about Lesions of the Prefrontal Cortex1530 Words   |  7 Pagesappear to extend beyond avoidance of punishment in most cases(Anderson 1999). Personality is marked by poor judgment, minimal insight into/slight anticipation of consequence, a desire for autonomy but a lack of self- initiation, lack of sense of competency, lack of identity, a lack of relationship between self and others and self and environment, and a deficit in motivation and goal directed behavior(Eslinger 2003). Most cases do not appear to experience anxiety or fear. These personsRead MoreA Peoples History of the United States by Howard Zinn1242 Words   |  5 Pagesupper-class and poor Americans against the British rapidly lead to a full scale war. The Revolutionary war began with the goal to free the colonist of America from the clutches of England, but in a more likely case it just got rid of oversea rulers with some much closer. The war was unpopular in America, â€Å"President John Adams estimated perhaps only a third of the Colonists were strongly for independence, with another third opposed and the last third indifferent† (Zinn, 1980). Noticing this trend, theyRead MoreMoral Courage For A Nurse Named Emily1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact a misinformed or inadequately trained nurse could have is profound as a simple wrong move could cost someone his or her life. Due to the severity of the situation and as a nurse, Emily had the responsibility to take action. Despite how unpopular a decision it was E mily did the right thing. Getting through the near-term negative backlash is easy in comparison to dealing with the long-term effect of not taking action. Despite the negative reaction and with guidance from Emily medical center’sRead MoreWhat Ethical Theory Is Most Consistent With Lawyer s Professional Responsibilities? Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibilities and obligations of a lawyer. The relationship is significant and indicates the manner of how the lawyer will distinguish their role in the justice system. This relationship and the lawyers responsibilities was first outlined in the case of Nocton v Lord Ashburton , where the courts held, a lawyer owed a duty to appropriately advise their clients; in the circumstance this duty was breached by the lawyer, the client was entitled to compensation. Since then, the legal responsibilities

Comparison of Trifles by Susan Glaspell and Araby by James Joyce Free Essay Example, 1000 words

It is obvious that women are more sympathetic than men are and this has always never changed through time. In the play Araby, the narrator plans to visit the Araby Bazaar to buy a piece of present for a woman he is slowly falling in love with. When he informs his uncle of this, the manly uncle automatically objects to idea pointing out that it better not be one of those freemason ideas . The same is logically evident in the play Trifles, which is more of a feminist story as two women, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, understands the motive of their friend Mrs. Wright who is accused of killing her husband. The men in the play including the sheriff and the county attorney give the story a one sided view and immediately victimize the poor woman for an act they consider unforgivable. This is a subjective thought since the law enforcers do not consider any evidence that could acquit the woman. In order to build the feminist aspect of the story, after arriving at the Wrights, the men go throug h the place and conclude that there nothing here but kitchen stuff .We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Trifles by Susan Glaspell and Araby by James Joyce or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Taking a Look at the Death Penalty - 694 Words

Should killers live to take another life? If we let the felons live, what will stop them from getting that rush or thrill of murder again? It is important that we take murderers off this planet for the safety of future generations to come. This is where the death penalty comes into place. What type of feelings would you encounter knowing your children were in danger on a daily basis? We are capable of putting certain people away for our safety. The death penalty may be expensive, but it should stand nationwide on the grounds that it lowers crime rates and it is justified. The death penalty is too expensive to enact. Every case having to do with the penalty of death costs an extra chunk load of money, trials average over $395,762 per case. Each trial is very expensive, the reason being that courts need to know exactly what occurred at the crime scene, from the witnesses to the jury, which truly adds to the grand total. Some anti-death penalty groups believe that all of the extra details such as DNA lab tests are what make the death penalty cost so much (Grinberg). â€Å"They have introduced legislation to take the death penalty off the books over financial concerns (Grinberg). Both of these statements are concluding that the death penalty is far too expensive to enforce. If you were to compare a regular case and a death penalty case the difference would be a about 300,000 dollars in favor of the death penalty, and what for the execution of a human being. Carrying outShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Death Penalty1195 Words   |  5 Pag esDeath Penalty Many criminals who commit murder are sentenced to death for the crimes they have committed. The death penalty is a highly controversial practice and the question that must be raised is: Should society continue to use the death penalty as a punishment for heinous crimes? Currently, this turbulent topic continues to be argued. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, there are already eighteen states that have abolished this archaic form of justice. Our society is movingRead MoreTaking a Look at the Death Penalty1013 Words   |  4 Pages Death Penalty should be allowed under circumstances also known as capital punishment, where congress or any state legislature recommend the death penalty for murder and other capital crimes. Majority of the states are favor in death penalty, roughly around 32 states are favor and 18 states are against death penalty. In most cases, many argue that death penalty has violated the 8th amendment, where it bans cruel and unusual punishment. Therefore, they would go against death penalty. However, withoutRead MoreTaking a Look at the Death Penalty1168 Words   |  5 PagesDeath Penalty To have a loved one taken away in such a cruel manner to have a memory that haunts you every living moment. The death penalty would not merely add up for what has happened to you or family. The death penalty should be illegal for many reasons such it is immoral, it doesn’t ensure closure for the victim or the victim’s family, and although some people think that the death penalty will deter crime it really is ineffective overall. Many people think it is right to kill someone forRead MoreTaking a Look at the Death Penalty659 Words   |  3 PagesThe death penalty occurs when someone kills another human being for money, ether intention, knowing or even recklessly. â€Å"The death penalty violates the right to life as proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the right to be free from cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment.† (The Ultimate Denial of Human Rights) in this world, no one has the right to take another human being’s life, every human being is entitled to life. According to Reggio, the death penalty startedRead MoreTaking a Look at the Death Penalty918 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty is one of the oldest punishments in the world. It has many kinds and always appeared with blood and fright in the history. As the world developing, we got stuck in a problem, that whether we should abolish the death penalty. We have many arguments about the death penalty at present. There are more than 140 countries abolished it. Also the 58 nations with 65 percent population still used it, like China, America, Japan. Many lawyers, judges, politics and scholars also have their ownRead MoreTaking a Look at the Death Penalty1029 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty has been around for decades, and since the beginning it has been a major topic of discussion. It’s been very controversial because there are religious issues and moral issues in some people’s minds. The death penalty is a topic that has always had moral principl es and ethical issues. There’s really no in between with what people believe, they are either fully for the death penalty, or completely against it. However, both sides have completely ethical reasons as to why they believeRead MoreTaking a Look at the Death Penalty614 Words   |  2 Pages Capital punishment or the death penalty is a legal process where a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime that person has committed. Forms of Capital punishment has been around for hundreds of years. Execution of criminals have been used by almost every society that has ever existed. People were executed for all types of crimes from being accused of witch craft to lying. In some cases a vast amount of people were put to death with capital punishment. In the 20th century tens of millionsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Punishment Of Execution1247 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is the death penalty? The death penalty is the punishment of execution, administered to someone legal ly convicted of a capital crime. In the reading selection â€Å"The DEATH PENALTY in AMERICA† Bedau says that â€Å"The history of the death penalty in America can be useful if roughly divided into six epochs of very uneven duration and importance (3)†.The author is saying that the history of the death penalty can be usefully if it is separate into different time period. The author says â€Å"first, from theRead MoreThe Ethics of Capital Punishment Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment is known to some people one of the cruelest punishment to humanity. Some people believe giving a person the death penalty does not solve anything. While others believe it is payback to the criminal for the crime they have committed. There have been 13,000 people executed since the colonial times, among 1900 and 1985 there were 139 innocent people sentence to death only 23 were executed. 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Marketing Computer Games Essay Example For Students

Marketing Computer Games Essay Computer games are big business these days exploited by many companies. A winning idea is one thing, selling that idea is another matter. At this stage the task of selling the game leaves the hands of the creators and is handed over to a marketing department. The first task of the marketer is to determine which age group the game will appeal to. Companies use a wide range of different techniques to sell their product. They use the aid of magazines, articles written by enthusiasts for readers with similar game interests. Rolling television based demos show off the visual and sound side of the game. These days companies try to use other ways to market a game, for instance Lara Croft. Lara is the main character in the series of Tomb Raider games and is the marketers dream. Globally, her appearance is indistinguishable. Her facial features sit on a face not a dissimilar colour to that of a Mediterranean person. Her dark eyes and hair make her look westernised, yet her small features make Lara look slightly Asian. Lara could be from any country making the game globally accepted from the start. Her clothes are tight and sparse so that would keep a young adolescent playing the game for a long time. Lara is often pictured in different positions, sometimes brandishing a handgun, showing assertiveness, sometimes looking innocent wearing little clothing showing a nice vulnerable side. The next minute shell be in a car chase being perused by a helicopter showing an action packed side. This creates a persona people can relate to: gun toting multilingual female that has sexual appeal. That technique was very successful and has been incorporated recently by Lucozade and MS in their advertisements. Magazine articles are another good selling point for a game that is new and in need of a cult following. A feature on Tomb Raider IV in Play Magazine features appealing selling material for everyone. The title, the first focal point of the article reads: EPISODE ONE. Meanwhile in cinemas when this magazine was on the shelf, Star Wars Episode 1 was being shown in cinemas. As the whole youth population of the country was Star Wars mad, they needed no description of what a prequel was. For good measure, for non-Star Wars fans, lets do the time warp back to Tomb Raider IV was an equally imposing sub-headline, derived from a well-known pre-Star Wars song. The picture accompanying the article features a surprised Lara in her vulnerable startled deer expression looking surprised and appealing to males. The articles information features assumptions, as Eidos did not release much information. These assumption are made about Laras dark twin sister they relate this to the title dark revelatio n. The magazine uses language like we extensively. This puts the reader on equal terms as the writer is, this is a good selling point as it shows that the game is the in thing. Proving that their full-page feature was not a waste of time, quotes from American game testers are shown, and as they are very impressed the reader is more likely to buy something that is not just an acquired taste but also a recognised masterpiece. When companies take the marketing in their own hands, the marketing is aimed more at one group of people into that type of genre.Zelda: ocarina of time is a role-playing game, which requires a sizable amount of mental skill, but that is not to say that it needs to be shrouded in violence and gloominess Quite the opposite. It bears colourful characters, cheerful repetitive music and bright colours. A peaceful atmosphere is created by these elements, and the storyline is described: a delightful Elf named Link needs to rescue Princess Zelda, at the point that objective is revealed the music and graphics become gloomier and moodier, more appealing to boys. The other object shown is for link to find his guardian Fairy. This cute objective could appeal to girls. In the dialogue it refers to the viewer: you can help. The elements used to sell this game are meant to apply to peaceful early teens that are not violent. The game could appeal to both sexes, as there are elements to interest bo ys and girls. .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a , .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a .postImageUrl , .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a , .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a:hover , .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a:visited , .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a:active { border:0!important; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a:active , .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uffac65ffb0fd032b84edf0dee714322a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Prostitution in Asia EssayThe game World Cup 98 is generally intended for males, so all marketing skills used in the advert are aimed at males. To start off with, footballers are shown morphing into pixelised computer counterparts from an image of the original person. The music is the anthem of France 98, which in this case goes well if a foreigner who would not be pleased by essentially English football chants viewed the advert. The chicken mascot is used; a gimmick to attract younger football fans to get this game. Much in game footage is shown so people can see what they are buying. Final Fantasy VII is renowned for being long. It is spanned over three compact discs, whereas normal games just one. The storyline is highly complicated so rather than try to explain what is going on, cut scenes from the before and end of game play sequences are shown. It shows how complex the tale is and how impressive the game looks. The thrilling scenes are backed up by an equally impressive imposing music loop. FFVII would be appealing to a real seasoned computer game addict because of the time needed to get full use out of it, so that explains why the graphics and sound are shown to a high extent, so good seasoned judges can see how good they are. K.K.N.D is another game showing non-in-game graphics but brings in another marketing element mystery. It is based after a nuclear war on earth in the not too distant future. As one watches the demo you begin to think why are the people a funny shape and they are big bugs. Despite the colours, the music and sound affects depict something not being right. Some people like not being initially aware of what is going on in a game, judging by the characters it appears a violent game. Being a strategy game, along with violence, mystery is one of its appealing factors, so the marketers were probably instructed not to give away too much plot: a game appealing to thoughtful yet violent individuals. From this I have achieved that as long as people are individual, the marketing techniques to sell them a product will be just as diverse. Just as liking a band comes into liking the music they make, liking the character of a game is just as important. Lara Croft has been successful in doing this and been a consistently good moneymaker for Eidos supplying them with over five popular games. Games like Zelda I think are marketed in the most consistent way as it gives a good impression of storyline, characters and how the game looks. It has been marketed in such a way, it has elements to be liked by all, unlike the loutish sounding World Cup 98, which stereotypes football fans in general. A successful game is something that can appeal to everyone. Tomb Raider is not too violent, has an attractive character, bears good game play and graphics. Games such as this were likely from the beginning to do well, I think with Tomb Raider the marketing of the game and associated products gave Lara C roft a human side that was successful with game players. This has proven one of the most successful techniques to market a game.

Crowdfunding Understanding Company Law

Question: Discuss about theCrowdfunding for Understanding Company Law. Answer: Introduction Crowdfunding is the practice of procuring funding for a project by bringing in monetary contributions from a number of sources. This form of crowd funding is considered to another angle to the crowdsourcing and it utilizes alternative finances. There are a number of sources through which the money can be collected. It could be through mail order, benefit events or through Internet mediated registries[1]. The modern crowdfunding process enables through three stakeholders. It is the original initiator of the project, individuals who support the ideology and an organization who moderates the parities to function as a unit to launch the ideal. [2]Crowd funding has been for entrepreneurial ventures for profit or is used for community oriented social projects that are not for profit. The purpose of this analysis is to understand the nuances or the process involved in crowdfunding by using examples for commercial and social context and explain the regulations involved in the concept of crowdfunding in Australia. There will be the use of one international jurisdiction approach to the regulations involved in crowdfunding. Crowdfunding and the Types The practice of raising funds is the integral aspect of crowdfunding. There are four kinds of crowdfunding that exists in the market place. The donation based crowdfunding is when there are donations collected for a social cause. In this the donors are not given anything in return. In reward based crowd funding these donations are made for expectations of a reward in return. Debt based crowdfunding is when the donations are made where the loan is expected to be returned with interest[3]. In the case of equity based crowd funding the parties are expected to gain equity or the loans are returns[4] Benefits and Issues The concept of crowdfunding is also known as crowd sourcing. This is currently a popular practice in Australia[5]. The venture capital is harder to find in the US markets. Benefits of crowdfunding websites and portals is that they can get a project to commence and operate[6]. The crowdfunding websites allows a healthy share or the funding that is processed through many portals. They charge transactional fees. They do not take any responsibility to the outcomes of the product. In 2013, Brisbane based game developers developed a newer game through the use of Kickstarter. The game had caused the renowned Sega company to close in Brisbane. They had procured funds that were more than their original objective. In NSW, there was the creation of Australian Based Organic Vodka. The reward for the investors was a bottle of vodka and a class depending on the amount of money they had invested. Protecting funders is an important factor that requires some form of governmental regulations. Investor protection is an important factor that needs to be considered.[7] More often than not the investors do not understand the financial markets and essentially contribute to t hese projects. In some cases, the crowd funding platforms offers the funders part ownership of the equity. Pozible is a Melbourne based company that is one of the important crowdfunding websites of the world. They do not take any responsibility if the project does not function. There are many success stories that have emerged from the crowdfunding. They claim to have 55% success rate when compared to rival US based company Kickstarter. These companies have enabled in garnering a lot of profits.[8] This is not the case at all times. In the case of ZionEyez funding, it was promised to the funders that for $150 USD they should be given a pair of eve glass that records videos. This was done through the Kickstarter portal. However, the original sources disappeared causing the funders considerable losses. In this process Kickstarter did not take any responsibility even though they take a percentage cut of the funding, plus the transaction fees for each pledge that has been made. The disclaimers in the websites are very confusing for the common people. In the Pozible site alone there are 9 pages of terms and conditions. There is a waiver at the end of the page that states that the company has no control over the safety or legality of the rewards. Essentially it means that the original sources can abscond with the money, pay back the funders or provide the services that was promised. The sites such as Pozible and Kickstarter argue that the occurrence of fraud is incredibly rare. It also states that that these portals will try to mediate but will take no responsibility for the actions. The safety checks about crowd funding are supposed to be done by the funders.[9] These portals and websites only takes a healthy cut from the transactions and the funding amount collected with no responsibility over the actions of the original sources. Legislation Regarding Crowdfunding Australian legislation has no specific legislations that governs crowd funding. The existing legislation is currently applied to the concept of crowdfunding model. In 2012, the ASIC (Australian Investments and Securities Commission) issued the guidelines on the legal implications of crowdfunding. Depending on the reward of the investors, crowdfunding I considered as a managed investment scheme or a provision of financial services. This is explained in the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth)[10]. In the case of managed investment scheme, there is offering of reward or incentive for investing in a company that is used to managed investment scheme. The funds that are contributed as pooled for a specific financial benefit purpose. This is covered in the Corporation act. There are onerous regulatory and compliance obligations in these cases. There is the operation of the responsible entity. These obligations are currently used to deter the SME from sourcing funds from crowdfunding. Financial service licensing is also considered in crowd funding. The ASIC has indicated that the online intermediary platforms are considered as issues of the financial products. These would require the online platforms to have Australian Financial Services License and they should also provide the investors with the disclosure documents[11]. The ASIC has recognized that the reward based crowdfunding can involve financial services. The Corporation act does not apply for the contribution in exchange of a possible return of the value. Fundraising is another aspect that is considered in this crowdfunding. This is covered in the 6D of the corporation act[12]. A company can prohibit from offering of securities to the funders unless there is proper disclosure. This is only exempt in certain conditions. 20/2/12 rule is one of the exemptions that is applied. In this the companies are allowed to raise up to 2 million dollars. Proprietary company limitation is another issues that is considered in the crowdfunding. In this case the proprietary company cannot have more than 50 non-employee shareholders. In these cases, crowdfunding will not be a viable or attractive option for the private companies[13]. It forces the private company to become public company with additional regulations, governance and disclosure. Currently the corporation act imposes a number of restrictions on equity based crowdfunding. There has also been discussion of the securities regulations in crowdfunding in Australia. Comparison with United States In the United States there is Regulation Crowdfunding. In this the entrepreneurs with a business plan can raise between a hundred thousand dollars to 1 million over a period of 1 year. If the earnings of a person are less than 200000$ then they could buy stock in a public company or donate to a company such as Kickstarter. The US securities and Exchange commission and FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) will lessor the investors with less than 100000$ annual income to invest in amount greater than 2000$ to become the crowdfunding issuer.[14] Entrepreneurs can enlist themselves in the Reg CF offering and the investors are allowed to but through the portals that has been approved through FINRA. This means that the underserved entrepreneurs and businesses can raise capital through massive crowdfunding. The businesses and investors needs to understand the SEC compliance and legal considerations to the financial limitations, state regulations to name a few. In the Reg CF it is importnat to understand that the crowdfunding is not blank checks. There should be a clear business plan. IN states such as Indiana or Michigan there are state mandated rules. Bad actors are also defined in the regulation Reg CFThere are also advertising and marketing restrictions. In this the Reg A+ offering promotes the online marketing and social media advertising. Social media advertising cannot explain the factual information that is required to make decisions. Hence there is a need for a crowdfunding portal or dealer site to explain the detailed terms of the agreement. There is explanation of the advertising and marketing restrictions of Title 111.[15] The crowd funding portals should have a due diligence done to explain their disclosure. When comparing the process and restrictions in crowdfunding process of Australia and United States there are some considerable differences. There is no real legislative framework in Australia to explain the nuances of the crowdfunding. The SEC of United states has far more regulations and oversights[16]. In the Australian government this needs to be implemented. There should be a comprehensive policy regarding the due diligence of the portals, governmental interventions and public policy to ensure that the people are protected against the bad actors in the society. However, it is important to ensure that the regulations do not stifle the growth of the company owing to excessive regulations. There is a need for a comprehensive crowdfunding policy in Australia[17]. It has been considered that the new government would develop a policy catering to these requirements. Conclusion Crowdfunding operates on the paradigm that there many sources can contribute towards a business prospective. This concept of crowdfunding has been gaining prominence in the current times. In some of the crowdfunding portals there is a disclaimer notice that prevents the companies from being liable to the damages of the funder in cases where they are cheated by the original sources. There is a need to have oversight and regulations over these activities. The advent of social media and crowd funding portals are not regulated based on the newer dynamics. There is still the following of the older laws and regulations. In the case of United States there are more regulations and when framing the legislations for newer trends in Crowdfunding certain aspects can be used by the Australian government. Prevention of deceptive ads, due diligence should be undertaken by the portals that promote a company. It is expected that the newer government will bring a comprehensive reform in to crowdfundin g. 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